How to clean and repair the Windows Component Store

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Hello,

The C:\Windows\WinSxS (Windows Side by Side) component shop is used :

  • By Windows update for installing new components.
  • To enable or disable roles or features
  • To move the system between different versions of Windows
  • System recovery from file corruption (SFC uses component shop)
  • Uninstalling problematic updates
  • Running programs using side-by-side assemblies

Commands used in the video

# Show the actual size of WinSxS.
dism /online /cleanup-image /analyzecomponentstore
# This folder should not be deleted but can be cleaned up
dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
# /ResetBase with the /StartComponentCleanup parameter deletes all obsolete versions of each component in WinSxSp.
# Updates can then no longer be uninstalled
Dism.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase
# Repair WinSxS
# The /ScanHealth argument is used to analyse the image and check whether it is damaged
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
# The /CheckHealth argument is used to determine whether the image is intact, repairable or non-repairable
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
# Repair WinSxS via the internet
Dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
# Repair WinSxS via a WIM file
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:wim:D:\sources\install.wim /LimitAccess

Video : How to clean and repair the Windows Component Store

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